World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines and recommendations provide details for different age groups and specific population groups on how much physical activity is needed for good health.
Adults aged 18–64 years
- Should do at least 150–300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity
- Or at least 75–150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity
- Or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity throughout the week
- Should also do muscle-strengthening activities at moderate or greater intensity that involve all major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week
- May increase physical activity
- Do more than 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity to
- Or do more than 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity
- Or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity throughout the week
- Should limit the amount of time spent being sedentary. Replacing sedentary time with physical activity of any intensity (including light intensity)
- To help reduce the detrimental effects of high levels of sedentary behaviour on health
- All adults and older adults should aim to do more than the recommended levels of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity
Adults aged 65 years and above
- Same as for adults
- As part of their weekly physical activity
- Older adults should do varied multicomponent physical activity that emphasizes functional balance and strength training at moderate or greater intensity, on 3 or more days a week, to enhance functional capacity and to prevent falls
The strength after 60 years
Recommendations:
- Use functional strength training that incorporates balance and co-ordination
- Progressive overload – The muscles of older adults need to be challenged in order to grow just as the muscles of younger adult
- Neuromuscular training – take advantage coordination and complex movements to challenge the brain
- Movement standards refer to Exercise technique guidelines
Resistance program:
Training program recommendations | Slow progression for those with |
8 – 10 exercises | Hypertension |
2 – 3 sets of 6 – 12 repetitions of each exercise | Arthritis |
70% – 80% of the one repetition maximum (1-RM) | Cardiovascular disease |
2 – 3 times per week | Other conditions that limit function |
* Program length: for periods ranging from six weeks to two years.
* Setting and supervision: initial instruction and performance in a supervised setting are important.